Key Points
- Pakistan’s state-run television says the country has launched retaliatory strikes against India.
- It has accused India of targeting three Pakistani air bases.
- Pakistan says it will not ‘de-escalate’ a spiralling conflict, accusing India of ‘reckless conduct’.
Pakistan vowed to retaliate.
The term is taken from the Quran and means a firm, united structure.
“India through its planes, launched air to surface missiles … Nur Khan base, Mureed base and Shorkot base were made targets,” Pakistan military spokesperson Lieutenant General Ahmed Sharif Chaudhry said in a late-night televised statement.
India has said its strikes on Wednesday, which kicked off the clashes between the countries, were in retaliation for a deadly attack on Hindu tourists in Indian-administered Kashmir last month, which it accused Pakistan of backing.

People light candles during a vigil for victims of an Indian missile strike on a mosque in Muzaffarabad, the capital of Pakistani-administered Kashmir. Source: AAP / Amiruddin Mughal / EPA
Pakistan has denied India’s accusations that it was involved in the attack.
Much of the fighting on Friday was in Indian-administered Kashmir and neighbouring Indian states.

A man inspects a room damaged by Pakistan artillery shelling in the Indian-administered Kashmir area of Uri. Source: Anadolu / Getty Images
India said it shot down Pakistani drones.
Sounds of explosions were also heard in the eastern Pakistani city of Lahore and the northwestern city of Peshawar, as the fighting threatened to spread.

India’s Civil Aviation Ministry announced the closure of 24 airports for civil flight operations. Source: Getty / Vipin Kumar / Hindustan Times / Sipa USA
At least 48 people have been killed since Wednesday, according to casualty estimates on both sides of the border that have not been independently verified.